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您现在的位置:上海竹下金属制品有限公司          铜板材-铜幕墙-铜装饰-铜工艺制作公司 > 新闻中心
 
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建筑幕墙相关种类及材料中英文对照学习表
发布日期:2012-10-08

        建筑幕墙相关种类及材料中英文对照学习表

 

一、幕墙类型

double-skinned curtain wall                         双层动态节能幕墙

point-fixing glass wall                             点支式玻璃幕墙

single rope net point-glass curtain wall            单层索点支式幕墙

rib point glass curtain wall                      肋驳接点支幕墙

steel structure point-glass curtain wall            钢结构点支幕墙

steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall             钢拉杆点支幕墙

double-story point-glass curtain wall               双层索点支幕墙

unitized curtain wall                               单元式幕墙

stick curtain wall                                  框架式幕墙

semi-unitized curtain wall                          半单元式幕墙

metal & glass skylight                              金属及玻璃屋面

energy saving aluminum doors and windows            节能环保铝合金门窗

building maintenance units                          擦窗机

steel structure                                     钢结构

fish-bellied sheel structure                        鱼腹钢结构

二、钢材和铝材

i-shaped steel                                      工字钢

welded i-shaped steel                               焊接工字钢

angle steel                                         角钢

channel steel                                       槽钢

structure stee                                      结构钢

mild steel                                          低碳钢

satin stainless steel                               镜面不锈钢

alum. angel                                         角铝

embedded bracket                                    预埋钢带

reinforced concrete                                 钢筋混凝土

concrete slab                                       混泥土楼板

steel anchor angle                                  锚固角钢

aluminium extrusion                                 铝合金、铝挤压材

三、板材

panel                                               

composite panel                                     复合板  

alu solid sheet                                     铝单板

curved pressed aluminium slab edge panels           边梁处弯弧铝板 

mild steel panel                                    低碳钢板

stainless steel sheet                               不锈钢板 

aluminium panel                                     铝板

infill panel                                        内有岩棉或填充剂的板

1/8" aluminum formed closure                        1/8英寸厚铝封修弯板

1/8" continuous alum. brake shape                   1/8英寸厚连续铝弯板

1/8" continuous alum. flashing                     1/8英寸厚连续铝泛水板15MM x 82MM 

continuous steel bar 15MM x 82MM                   连续钢板10MM x 86MM 

continuous steel bar reinforcement                 强钢板

玻璃

Single glass                                       单玻璃

Double glass                                       中空玻璃                                                                             

insulated glass                                    中空玻璃                                              

Laminated glass                                    夹胶玻璃

Fritted glass                                      彩釉玻璃(经内部加工)

Ceramic coated glass                               彩釉玻璃(经外部加工)

Opacified glass                                    不透明玻璃

Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating     半钢化、彩釉玻璃

Tinted solar control glass                         带彩色的(本体的)控制太阳光的玻璃

Clear annealed safety glass                        退火、安全清玻璃

Toughened glass                                   钢化玻璃                                                                                           

Clear float annealed glass(6mm)                    退火玻璃

spandrel glass                                     窗间墙玻璃

laminated insulation glass                         层积的绝缘玻璃

insulating vision glass                            中空视窗玻璃

密封材料

reinforced membranes of foil                       金尾薄片、薄箔

plastic                                            塑料 

lining                                             衬砌、衬垫,垫板

EPDM gaskets                                       EPDM 胶条 

gasket                                             胶条 

weather  stripping                                 毛条

bubble                                             起泡、泡沫

sealant-back rod                                   泡沫条

sealant                                            密封胶

adhesive                                           粘合剂

PVB                                                胶片  

norton v2100 glazing tape                          玻璃装配胶带

门窗及五金件     

auto-sliding door                                  自动门

double side hung doors                             平开门

sliding door                                       推拉门

top hung vents                                     上悬窗

top hung lights                                    上悬窗顶部的固定扇

opening lights                                     开启扇

fixed lights                                       固定扇

lronmongery                                        五金件

friction stay                                       磨擦绞链 

handle                                              执手 

deadlock                                            装配死栓的锁 

atch                                                门插销 

multipoint fastening                                多点锁 

bolt                                                螺栓

s-s bolt                                            不锈钢螺栓 

nut                                                 螺母 

anchor bolt                                         膨胀螺栓、锚栓 

flat washer                                         平垫

spring washer                                       弹垫

self-tapping screw                                  自攻钉

self taping-drilling screw                          自攻钉 

self-drilling screw                                 自攻自钻钉

rivet                                               铆钉 

shear pins                                          销钉

1/2" Φanchor bolt                                  1/2"英寸直径锚固螺栓

1/2" bolt anchor to embed                           Φ英寸锚固螺栓

(2) 1/2" Φ bolt 6" long with washer and lock nuts

(2) 直径1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸的螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母.

expansion bolt                                      膨胀螺栓

z-clip and fastener                                 z 形卡件和螺钉

temporary fastener                                  临时紧固螺钉

五、幕墙主要构件

mullion                                             竖框

transom                                             横框

stick                                               框架 

beam                                                梁 

slab                                                边梁

alu angle                                           角片

head                                                顶 

sill                                                窗台

decorative plate                                    扣板

external cover cap                                  外扣板

column                                              柱子

louver                                              百叶

floor                                               地面 

roof                                                屋面

canopy                                              雨蓬

bridge                                              廊桥

railing                                             扶手

back panel                                          背衬板

perforated panel                                    穿孔板

bracket                                             连接件

l-shaped steel bracket                              连接件

alu-core                                            插芯

skylight                                            天窗

shopfront                                           橱窗

trellis                                             格栅 

sanshade                                            遮阳、天棚

isolating spacer                                    隔离垫片 

terrace                                             露天平台 

balcony                                             阳台 

rock wool                                           岩棉

insulating rock wool                                保温岩棉 

fire-roted rock wool                                防火岩棉

alu transom                                         铝合金横料

alu mullion                                         铝合金竖料 

steel mullion                                       钢竖框 

metal wire mesh                                     金属丝网

anti-leakage gypsum                                 防水石膏板

sub-frame of alu sheet                              副框

steel alu combined keel                             钢铝结合竖龙骨 

Pallet                                              托盘  

al suspending ceiling                               铝悬置天花板

waterspout                                          排水口 

back of mullion                                     立柱背面 

horizontal                                          水平

vertical                                            垂直 

stair                                               楼梯

goods lift                                          货梯 

passenger lift                                      客梯  

waterproof layer by others proposed brick upstand render 

flashing panel                                      防水板

epdm membrane epdm                                  膜板 

六、幕墙安装工序

soffit                                              吊顶

interface                                           封修

bed seal                                            底密封

fire stopping                                       防火

fabrication                                         加工

installation                                        安装

dismantling                                         拆除

mechanical fixings                                  紧固

fixing anchor                                       锚固件

curtain walling installation                        幕墙的安装 

fabrication and installation                        生产和安装 

welding                                             焊接 

cleaning                                            清洗、指对帷幕 

maintenance                                         维修、保修 

assembly                                            组装、装配 

fixing anchor installation                          锚固件安装

fixing anchor adjustment                            锚固件调整

performance                                         性能

criteria                                            标准

performance criteria                                标准

comply with                                         符合 

thermal break                                       断热

tolertance                                          公差

型材表面处理方式                          

finish                                              表面处理 

polyester powder coated                             聚酯粉末喷涂

hot dip galvanized                                  热浸镀锌 

galvanizing                                         镀锌 

texture                                             纹理

图纸名称                            

typical plan                                        平面 

elevation                                           立面 

section                                             剖面 

jambs                                               侧面 

nearside                                            左侧

starboard                                           右侧

detail                                              详细节点 

detail see                                          详见 

storey                                               

survey                                              测量、放线 

level                                               水平、标高

grid line                                           轴线

shop drawing                                        施工图纸 

as-built drawing                                    竣工图

plan                                                平面图

enlarged elevation                                  立面放大

indoors ceiling line                                内装饰线

scale                                               比例

full                                                比例1:1

main structure                                      土建结构

kicker anchoring detail connection                  锚固支撑架连接图

level 1,2,3....                                     一层, 二层,.....

min.                                               最小

nominal                                            名义尺寸

secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal       第二道连续周边硅胶密封

section                                            剖面

(section a-a - 32050MM radius wall)                a-a 剖面,32050MM半径墙面

see st3 for plan view                              平面图见图st3

see detail sc8 for connection to slab              与楼板连接详见图sc8.

6MM ~ 6MM infill at jamb                           6MM玻璃 / 6MM 玻璃边框相接转角竖直节点

6MM ~ 6MM infill w/ vert. Trim               6MM玻璃 / 6MM 玻璃立柱及竖直饰盖的垂直节点图

6MM infill at head condition                       镶嵌6MM 玻璃的顶框水平节点图

6MM infill at jamb6MM                              玻璃边框垂直节点

6MM infill at jamb w/splice                    6MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图

6MM infill at parapet                              女儿墙处 6MM玻璃横梁节点图

6MM infill over 26MM infill                        6MM玻璃上/26MM 玻璃下横梁水平节点图 

6MM infillto 6MM infill                            6MM 玻璃/ 6MM 玻璃立柱垂直节点图

6MM infill over 6MM infill                         6MM 玻璃上/6MM 玻璃下横梁节点图

6MM infill to 6MM infill w/ splice               6MM 玻璃 / 6MM玻璃立柱及拼接套垂直节点图

6MM infill w / anchoring                           6MM 玻璃及锚固件立柱节点图

26MM infill over 6MM infill                        26MM玻璃上/6MM 玻璃下横梁节点图

26MM ~ 26MM infill at jamb                         26MM ~ 26MM 玻璃边框相接转角垂直节点图

26MM infill at bacony door                         26MM 玻璃横梁与阳台门框交界水平节点

26MM infill at door jamb                           26MM 玻璃边框与门侧框交界垂直节点

26MM infill at head horizontal                     26MM 玻璃顶框水平节点

26MM infill at jamb                                26MM 玻璃边框垂直节点

26MM infill at jamb w/splice                   26MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图

26MM infill at floor slab                          楼板处26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁水平节点

26MM infill at soffit entrance                     入口挑檐26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁节点

26MM infill w / anchoring                          26MM 玻璃 及锚固件立柱节点图

26MM infill to 26MM infill                         26MM 玻璃/ 26MM 玻璃立柱节点图

26MM infill to 26MM infill w/ splice              26mm 玻璃 / 26MM 玻璃立柱及拼接套节点图

spare parts                                        备件 

recycling                                          重复利用 

sample                                             样品

obtain approval                                    获得同意

torque                                             扭矩、转矩 

figure                                             数字 

wind loads                                         风荷载 

deflection                                         偏斜、偏转、偏差 

dead loads                                         固定荷载 

air permeability                                   空气渗透性 

water penetration                                  穿过、渗透、突破 

wind resistance                                    抗风压性 

thermal properties                                 隔热性能 

solar heat transmission                            热传导系数

light transmission                                 透光率 

thermal stress in glazing                          玻璃的热挤压应力

condensation                                       凝点、凝露 

relative humidity                                  湿温相对度 

moisture                                           潮湿、湿气 

water vapour                                       蒸气、水蒸气 

three dimensional adjustment                       三维调整 

质量缺陷名称                

crack                                              裂缝 

dimple                                             波纹 

scratche                                           划伤  

durable                                            耐用的、耐磨的, 

neutral                                            中性的 

insulation                                         隔热、分隔    

bonded                                             粘结的、砌合的、化合的 

mineral                                            矿物、矿石、无机物 

fibre                                              纤维、构造、纤维制品、(植)须根 

rot                                                腐蚀,腐烂 

vermin                                             害虫、寄生虫、害兽、害鸟 

moisture                                           湿度、水分、潮气

加工方法 

acid etched                                        酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的 

machine cut                                        切断、切削 

drill                                              钻 

unload                                             卸货

现场施工相关词汇

claim                                              索赔 

payment                                            付款

housekeeping                                       文明施工、清理 

helmet                                             安全帽 

safety belt                                        安全带 

safety shoe                                        安全鞋 

scaffold                                           脚手架 

gondola                                            吊篮 

lorry                                              货车 

mobile crane                                       汽车吊 

tower crane                                        塔吊

boom lift                                          升降车 

platform                                           操作平台 

building                                           建筑物、大厦 

Project                                            工程项目 

Site                                               现场 

Office                                             办公室 

Owner                                              业主 

Architect                                          建筑师 

Engineer                                           工程师 

Foreman                                            工长

Labour                                             劳动力

submission                                         递交

schedule                                           时间表、进度表 

programme                                          进度表 

commence                                           开工 

subcontractor                                      分包商 

main contract                                      总包商 

master programme                                   总包商的工作计划

manual                                             手册、指南

Purchase                                           采购

identification                                     辨认、鉴定,证明 

inspection                                         检查,视觉 

dispatch                                           发运、分派、派遣 

installation procedures                            安装程序,手续 

survey                                             测量、勘定、审视、视察

进出口术语:

Contract                                           合同 

Original / Copy                                    正本/副本 

Marks                                              唛头 

Gross weight                                       毛重 

Net weight                                         净重 

Packages                                           件数 

Measurement                                        尺码 

Specification                                      规格 

Volume                                             体积 

Description of Goods                               品名 

Unit price                                         单价 

Amount / total value                               总值 

Partial shipment                                   分批装运 

Transhipment                                       转船 

Direct steamer                                     直达轮 

Allow                                              允许 

Prohibit                                           不允许 

Beneficiary                                        受益人 

Commercial Invoice                                 商业 

Proforma Invoice                                   形式 

Packing List                                       箱单 

B/L Bill of Lading                             提单 

Vessel                                             船 

Voyage                                             航次 

Port of loading                                    装运港 

Port of destination                                目的港 

ETD (Estimated time of departure)                  预计离港时间

ETA (Estimated time of arrival)                    预计到达时间

Shipping advice                                    发运通知

Air Waybill                                        航空运单 

MAWBMaster air waybill                         主单

HAWB ( House air waybill)                          分单

Flight No.                                         航班号 

Certificate of Fumigation                          熏蒸证 

Customs declaration                                报关单 

Import and Export                                  进出口 

Insurance Policy                                   保险单 

Premium                                            保险费 

All risks                                          一切险 

War risk                                           战争险 

Franchise                                          免赔额 

Terms of payment                                   付款方式 

T/TTelegraphic Transfer                        电汇 

L/C ( Letter of Credit )                           信用证 

Buyer                                              买方 

Seller                                             给卖方 

Consignor ( Shipper )                              发货人 

Consignee                                          收货人 

Notify party                                       通知方 

Carrier                                            承运人 

Forwarding agent                                   货运代理 

FCL (Full container load)                          货 ( 整柜) 

LCL (Less than container load)                     拼箱货 (拼箱) 

Container                                          集装箱 

Container/Seal  No.                                箱号/封号 

Freight                                            运费 

Freight prepaid                                    运费预付 

Freight to be collect                              运费到付

Haulage                                            拖车费 

Customs                                            海关 

Customs clearance                                  清关 

FOB (Free on board)                                离岸价 

CFR (Cost and freight)                             成本加运费

CIF (Cost, insurance and freight)                  到岸价 

EXW (Ex. Works)                                    工厂交货 

Warehouse                                          仓库 

HS Code                                            商品代码 

Duty                                               关税 

VAT (Value added tax)                              增值税 

EMP (European main ports)                          欧基港 

Logistics                                          物流 

 

1/2" Φ bolt 6" long with washer, lock nut and pipe sleeve field match drill steel angle and alum. Plate

直径1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸的螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母和套管. 现场对正角钢和铝板钻孔      

1/2" Φ bolt 6" long with washer and lock nut field match drill steel angle and steel anchor    

直径1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母. 现场对                                         正角钢和锚固板钻孔

(2) 1 / 2" Φ X 6" bolts w/ flat washer, lock washer and nut field match drill mullion

(2) 1 / 2" Φ X 6" 英寸螺栓,平垫圈,防松垫圈,螺母, 现场立柱钻孔对正 

1 1/2" x 1 1/2" alum. angle 8" lg 24" o.c.        1 1/2" x 1 1/2" 英寸角铝, 8英寸长, 24英寸中心

1 / 2" Φ X 2" bolts w/ flat washer, lock washer and nut and slip shims field match drill mullion and steel bearing plate

1 / 2" Φ X 2" 英寸螺栓,平垫圈,防松垫圈,螺母和隔离垫片,现场在立柱和支承钢板上对正钻孔

25000MM radius wall           25000MM 半径圆弧墙面

28700MM radius wall

28700MM 半径圆弧墙面

3MM alum. pipe sleeve                 3mm    铝套管

32050MM radius wall           32050MM半径圆弧墙面

5" x 5 1/4" x 1/8" thk. alum. Plate

5" x 5 1/4" x 1/8"        英寸铝板

50-55 durometer shore a neoptene side blocks locate at upper quadrant of each shallow pocket jamb

氯丁橡胶侧垫块,邵氏硬度a50-55,位于每个浅槽边框上端四分之一点。                                         

50-55 durometer shore a neoptene  " w " side blocks locate at upper quadrant of each deep pocket jamb

氯丁橡胶"w"形测垫块,邵氏硬度a50-55,位于每个深槽边                                        框上端四分之一点。

65.0MM to face of slab            距楼板表面65.0MM

7900MM radius wall            7900MM 半径圆弧墙面

7900 wall elevation             7900MM半径圆弧立面图

80-90 durometer shore a neoprene setting blocks 150MM lonng at quarter pts

 氯丁橡胶垫块,邵氏硬度a80-90,长度150MM,位于两端四分之一点。

8" alum. splice sleeve center between mullions

              8英寸铝套管,插入两立柱等长

9MM weep holes at quater pts.

               9MM 排水孔,位于两端四分之一处

9/16" x 3" slot in alum. plate and steel bar

在铝板和钢板上切9/16" x 3" 英寸槽口

alum. panel soffit by others      其他方负责挑檐铝板封修

alum. splice sleeve at mullion joint    立柱交接处铝套管

anchor bolt                                 锚固螺栓

anchor bolt connection                锚固螺栓连接

at splice                                 立柱拼接处

approx.                                  大约

continuous silicone perimeter seal

         幕墙交界处周边连续硅胶密封

continuous silicone seal               连续硅胶密封

door and subframe by other       其他方负责门及其边框

expension horizontal                    水平伸缩缝

fix fasten splice sleeve to lower mullion

                     将套管与下立柱固连在一起

high impact polystyrene shim

         高耐冲击聚苯乙烯垫片

interior silicone perimeter seal       室内周边硅胶密封

notch stem of mullion at butt joint glaxed spandrel area

               窗间墙玻璃对接缝处, 切掉立柱突出部分

note: 28MM insulated vision glass will be needed on floors 34 - 38 on the 6900 all (high wind load regions) w

注意: 在34~38层半径为6900MM墙面, 中空玻璃的厚度为28MM.                                                     

paneling byothers                  其他方负责封板

primary continuous perimeter silicone seal

 道连续周边硅胶密封

provide bond breaker tape at splice sleeve at sealed joint

   胶缝处在套管上加贴隔离胶带

seal flashing to face of slab           泛水板与楼板面密封

set in sealant=                         填塞密封胶

shim as required                  按要求加垫片

silicone perimeter seal               周边交界处硅胶密封

steel reininforce section             钢件加强剖面图

surround by others                      由其他方封口

surroundings by others                  由其他方封口

splice sleeve                      立柱拼接套

splice plate with bond breaker tape and sealant at joints in closure                  拼接垫板与胶缝用隔离胶带隔开

silicone sealant w/ rod                 硅胶及后置填充棒

structural silicone and no

rton v2100 glazing tape                结构胶和

norton v2100                            玻璃装配胶带

trim cover below                         下方饰盖

typ. 26mm infill jamb

           标准26MM玻璃幕墙边框垂直节点

typical canteler anchoring             标准悬臂锚固支架

 

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