建筑幕墙相关种类及材料中英文对照学习表
一、幕墙类型
double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙
point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙
single rope net point-glass curtain wall 单层索点支式幕墙
rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙
steel structure point-glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙
steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点支幕墙
double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙
unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙
stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙
semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙
metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面
energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗
building maintenance units 擦窗机
steel structure 钢结构
fish-bellied sheel structure 鱼腹钢结构
二、钢材和铝材
i-shaped steel 工字钢
welded i-shaped steel 焊接工字钢
angle steel 角钢
channel steel 槽钢
structure stee 结构钢
mild steel 低碳钢
satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢
alum. angel 角铝
embedded bracket 预埋钢带
reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土
concrete slab 混泥土楼板
steel anchor angle 锚固角钢
aluminium extrusion 铝合金、铝挤压材
三、板材
panel 板
composite panel 复合板
alu solid sheet 铝单板
curved pressed aluminium slab edge panels 边梁处弯弧铝板
mild steel panel 低碳钢板
stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板
aluminium panel 铝板
infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板
1/8" aluminum formed closure 1/8英寸厚铝封修弯板
1/8" continuous alum. brake shape 1/8英寸厚连续铝弯板
1/8" continuous alum. flashing 1/8英寸厚连续铝泛水板15MM x 82MM
continuous steel bar 15MM x 82MM 连续钢板10MM x 86MM
continuous steel bar reinforcement 强钢板
玻璃
Single glass 单玻璃
Double glass 中空玻璃
insulated glass 中空玻璃
Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃
Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃(经内部加工)
Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃(经外部加工)
Opacified glass 不透明玻璃
Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating 半钢化、彩釉玻璃
Tinted solar control glass 带彩色的(本体的)控制太阳光的玻璃
Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃
Toughened glass 钢化玻璃
Clear float annealed glass(6mm) 退火玻璃
spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃
laminated insulation glass 层积的绝缘玻璃
insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃
密封材料
reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔
plastic 塑料
lining 衬砌、衬垫,垫板
EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条
gasket 胶条
weather stripping 毛条
bubble 起泡、泡沫
sealant-back rod 泡沫条
sealant 密封胶
adhesive 粘合剂
PVB 胶片
norton v2100 glazing tape 玻璃装配胶带
门窗及五金件
auto-sliding door 自动门
double side hung doors 平开门
sliding door 推拉门
top hung vents 上悬窗
top hung lights 上悬窗顶部的固定扇
opening lights 开启扇
fixed lights 固定扇
lronmongery 五金件
friction stay 磨擦绞链
handle 执手
deadlock 装配死栓的锁
atch 门插销
multipoint fastening 多点锁
bolt 螺栓
s-s bolt 不锈钢螺栓
nut 螺母
anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓、锚栓
flat washer 平垫
spring washer 弹垫
self-tapping screw 自攻钉
self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉
self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉
rivet 铆钉
shear pins 销钉
1/2" Φanchor bolt 1/2"英寸直径锚固螺栓
1/2" bolt anchor to embed Φ英寸锚固螺栓
(2) 1/2" Φ bolt 6" long with washer and lock nuts
(2) 直径1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸的螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母.
expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓
z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉
temporary fastener 临时紧固螺钉
五、幕墙主要构件
mullion 竖框
transom 横框
stick 框架
beam 梁
slab 边梁
alu angle 角片
head 顶
sill 窗台
decorative plate 扣板
external cover cap 外扣板
column 柱子
louver 百叶
floor 地面
roof 屋面
canopy 雨蓬
bridge 廊桥
railing 扶手
back panel 背衬板
perforated panel 穿孔板
bracket 连接件
l-shaped steel bracket 连接件
alu-core 插芯
skylight 天窗
shopfront 橱窗
trellis 格栅
sanshade 遮阳、天棚
isolating spacer 隔离垫片
terrace 露天平台
balcony 阳台
rock wool 岩棉
insulating rock wool 保温岩棉
fire-roted rock wool 防火岩棉
alu transom 铝合金横料
alu mullion 铝合金竖料
steel mullion 钢竖框
metal wire mesh 金属丝网
anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板
sub-frame of alu sheet 副框
steel alu combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨
Pallet 托盘
al suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板
waterspout 排水口
back of mullion 立柱背面
horizontal 水平
vertical 垂直
stair 楼梯
goods lift 货梯
passenger lift 客梯
waterproof layer by others proposed brick upstand render
flashing panel 防水板
epdm membrane epdm 膜板
六、幕墙安装工序
soffit 吊顶
interface 封修
bed seal 底密封
fire stopping 防火
fabrication 加工
installation 安装
dismantling 拆除
mechanical fixings 紧固
fixing anchor 锚固件
curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装
fabrication and installation 生产和安装
welding 焊接
cleaning 清洗、指对帷幕
maintenance 维修、保修
assembly 组装、装配
fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装
fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整
performance 性能
criteria 标准
performance criteria 标准
comply with 符合
thermal break 断热
tolertance 公差
型材表面处理方式
finish 表面处理
polyester powder coated 聚酯粉末喷涂
hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌
galvanizing 镀锌
texture 纹理
图纸名称
typical plan 平面
elevation 立面
section 剖面
jambs 侧面
nearside 左侧
starboard 右侧
detail 详细节点
detail see 详见
storey 层
survey 测量、放线
level 水平、标高
grid line 轴线
shop drawing 施工图纸
as-built drawing 竣工图
plan 平面图
enlarged elevation 立面放大
indoors ceiling line 内装饰线
scale 比例
full 比例1:1
main structure 土建结构
kicker anchoring detail connection 锚固支撑架连接图
level 1,2,3.... 一层, 二层,.....
min. 最小
nominal 名义尺寸
secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal 第二道连续周边硅胶密封
section 剖面
(section a-a - 32050MM radius wall) a-a 剖面,32050MM半径墙面
see st3 for plan view 平面图见图st3
see detail sc8 for connection to slab 与楼板连接详见图sc8.
6MM ~ 6MM infill at jamb 6MM玻璃 / 6MM 玻璃边框相接转角竖直节点
6MM ~ 6MM infill w/ vert. Trim 6MM玻璃 / 6MM 玻璃立柱及竖直饰盖的垂直节点图
6MM infill at head condition 镶嵌6MM 玻璃的顶框水平节点图
6MM infill at jamb6MM 玻璃边框垂直节点
6MM infill at jamb w/splice 6MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图
6MM infill at parapet 女儿墙处 6MM玻璃横梁节点图
6MM infill over 26MM infill 6MM玻璃上/26MM 玻璃下横梁水平节点图
6MM infillto 6MM infill 6MM 玻璃/ 6MM 玻璃立柱垂直节点图
6MM infill over 6MM infill 6MM 玻璃上/6MM 玻璃下横梁节点图
6MM infill to 6MM infill w/ splice 6MM 玻璃 / 6MM玻璃立柱及拼接套垂直节点图
6MM infill w / anchoring 6MM 玻璃及锚固件立柱节点图
26MM infill over 6MM infill 26MM玻璃上/6MM 玻璃下横梁节点图
26MM ~ 26MM infill at jamb 26MM ~ 26MM 玻璃边框相接转角垂直节点图
26MM infill at bacony door 26MM 玻璃横梁与阳台门框交界水平节点
26MM infill at door jamb 26MM 玻璃边框与门侧框交界垂直节点
26MM infill at head horizontal 26MM 玻璃顶框水平节点
26MM infill at jamb 26MM 玻璃边框垂直节点
26MM infill at jamb w/splice 26MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图
26MM infill at floor slab 楼板处26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁水平节点
26MM infill at soffit entrance 入口挑檐26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁节点
26MM infill w / anchoring 26MM 玻璃 及锚固件立柱节点图
26MM infill to 26MM infill 26MM 玻璃/ 26MM 玻璃立柱节点图
26MM infill to 26MM infill w/ splice 26mm 玻璃 / 26MM 玻璃立柱及拼接套节点图
spare parts 备件
recycling 重复利用
sample 样品
obtain approval 获得同意
torque 扭矩、转矩
figure 数字
wind loads 风荷载
deflection 偏斜、偏转、偏差
dead loads 固定荷载
air permeability 空气渗透性
water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破
wind resistance 抗风压性
thermal properties 隔热性能
solar heat transmission 热传导系数
light transmission 透光率
thermal stress in glazing 玻璃的热挤压应力
condensation 凝点、凝露
relative humidity 湿温相对度
moisture 潮湿、湿气
water vapour 蒸气、水蒸气
three dimensional adjustment 三维调整
质量缺陷名称
crack 裂缝
dimple 波纹
scratche 划伤
durable 耐用的、耐磨的,
neutral 中性的
insulation 隔热、分隔
bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的
mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物
fibre 纤维、构造、纤维制品、(植)须根
rot 腐蚀,腐烂
vermin 害虫、寄生虫、害兽、害鸟
moisture 湿度、水分、潮气
加工方法
acid etched 酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的
machine cut 切断、切削
drill 钻
unload 卸货
现场施工相关词汇
claim 索赔
payment 付款
housekeeping 文明施工、清理
helmet 安全帽
safety belt 安全带
safety shoe 安全鞋
scaffold 脚手架
gondola 吊篮
lorry 货车
mobile crane 汽车吊
tower crane 塔吊
boom lift 升降车
platform 操作平台
building 建筑物、大厦
Project 工程项目
Site 现场
Office 办公室
Owner 业主
Architect 建筑师
Engineer 工程师
Foreman 工长
Labour 劳动力
submission 递交
schedule 时间表、进度表
programme 进度表
commence 开工
subcontractor 分包商
main contract 总包商
master programme 总包商的工作计划
manual 手册、指南
Purchase 采购
identification 辨认、鉴定,证明
inspection 检查,视觉
dispatch 发运、分派、派遣
installation procedures 安装程序,手续
survey 测量、勘定、审视、视察
进出口术语:
Contract 合同
Original / Copy 正本/副本
Marks 唛头
Gross weight 毛重
Net weight 净重
Packages 件数
Measurement 尺码
Specification 规格
Volume 体积
Description of Goods 品名
Unit price 单价
Amount / total value 总值
Partial shipment 分批装运
Transhipment 转船
Direct steamer 直达轮
Allow 允许
Prohibit 不允许
Beneficiary 受益人
Commercial Invoice 商业
Proforma Invoice 形式
Packing List 箱单
B/L (Bill of Lading) 提单
Vessel 船
Voyage 航次
Port of loading 装运港
Port of destination 目的港
ETD (Estimated time of departure) 预计离港时间
ETA (Estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间
Shipping advice 发运通知
Air Waybill 航空运单
MAWB(Master air waybill) 主单
HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单
Flight No. 航班号
Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证
Customs declaration 报关单
Import and Export 进出口
Insurance Policy 保险单
Premium 保险费
All risks 一切险
War risk 战争险
Franchise 免赔额
Terms of payment 付款方式
T/T(Telegraphic Transfer ) 电汇
L/C ( Letter of Credit ) 信用证
Buyer 买方
Seller 给卖方
Consignor ( Shipper ) 发货人
Consignee 收货人
Notify party 通知方
Carrier 承运人
Forwarding agent 货运代理
FCL (Full container load) 货 ( 整柜)
LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货 (拼箱)
Container 集装箱
Container/Seal No. 箱号/封号
Freight 运费
Freight prepaid 运费预付
Freight to be collect 运费到付
Haulage 拖车费
Customs 海关
Customs clearance 清关
FOB (Free on board) 离岸价
CFR (Cost and freight) 成本加运费
CIF (Cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价
EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货
Warehouse 仓库
HS Code 商品代码
Duty 关税
VAT (Value added tax) 增值税
EMP (European main ports) 欧基港
Logistics 物流
1/2" Φ bolt 6" long with washer, lock nut and pipe sleeve field match drill steel angle and alum. Plate
直径1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸的螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母和套管. 现场对正角钢和铝板钻孔
1/2" Φ bolt 6" long with washer and lock nut field match drill steel angle and steel anchor
直径1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母. 现场对 正角钢和锚固板钻孔
(2) 1 / 2" Φ X 6" bolts w/ flat washer, lock washer and nut field match drill mullion
(2) 1 / 2" Φ X 6" 英寸螺栓,平垫圈,防松垫圈,螺母, 现场立柱钻孔对正
1 1/2" x 1 1/2" alum. angle 8" lg 24" o.c. 1 1/2" x 1 1/2" 英寸角铝, 8英寸长, 24英寸中心
1 / 2" Φ X 2" bolts w/ flat washer, lock washer and nut and slip shims field match drill mullion and steel bearing plate
1 / 2" Φ X 2" 英寸螺栓,平垫圈,防松垫圈,螺母和隔离垫片,现场在立柱和支承钢板上对正钻孔
25000MM radius wall 25000MM 半径圆弧墙面
28700MM radius wall
28700MM 半径圆弧墙面
3MM alum. pipe sleeve 3mm 铝套管
32050MM radius wall 32050MM半径圆弧墙面
5" x 5 1/4" x 1/8" thk. alum. Plate
5" x 5 1/4" x 1/8" 英寸铝板
50-55 durometer shore a neoptene side blocks locate at upper quadrant of each shallow pocket jamb
氯丁橡胶侧垫块,邵氏硬度a50-55,位于每个浅槽边框上端四分之一点。
50-55 durometer shore a neoptene " w " side blocks locate at upper quadrant of each deep pocket jamb
氯丁橡胶"w"形测垫块,邵氏硬度a50-55,位于每个深槽边 框上端四分之一点。
65.0MM to face of slab 距楼板表面65.0MM
7900MM radius wall 7900MM 半径圆弧墙面
7900 wall elevation 7900MM半径圆弧立面图
80-90 durometer shore a neoprene setting blocks 150MM lonng at quarter pts
氯丁橡胶垫块,邵氏硬度a80-90,长度150MM,位于两端四分之一点。
8" alum. splice sleeve center between mullions
8英寸铝套管,插入两立柱等长
9MM weep holes at quater pts.
9MM 排水孔,位于两端四分之一处
9/16" x 3" slot in alum. plate and steel bar
在铝板和钢板上切9/16" x 3" 英寸槽口
alum. panel soffit by others 其他方负责挑檐铝板封修
alum. splice sleeve at mullion joint 立柱交接处铝套管
anchor bolt 锚固螺栓
anchor bolt connection 锚固螺栓连接
at splice 立柱拼接处
approx. 大约
continuous silicone perimeter seal
幕墙交界处周边连续硅胶密封
continuous silicone seal 连续硅胶密封
door and subframe by other 其他方负责门及其边框
expension horizontal 水平伸缩缝
fix fasten splice sleeve to lower mullion
将套管与下立柱固连在一起
high impact polystyrene shim
高耐冲击聚苯乙烯垫片
interior silicone perimeter seal 室内周边硅胶密封
notch stem of mullion at butt joint glaxed spandrel area
窗间墙玻璃对接缝处, 切掉立柱突出部分
note: 28MM insulated vision glass will be needed on floors 34 - 38 on the 6900 all (high wind load regions) w
注意: 在34~38层半径为6900MM墙面, 中空玻璃的厚度为28MM.
paneling byothers 其他方负责封板
primary continuous perimeter silicone seal
道连续周边硅胶密封
provide bond breaker tape at splice sleeve at sealed joint
胶缝处在套管上加贴隔离胶带
seal flashing to face of slab 泛水板与楼板面密封
set in sealant= 填塞密封胶
shim as required 按要求加垫片
silicone perimeter seal 周边交界处硅胶密封
steel reininforce section 钢件加强剖面图
surround by others 由其他方封口
surroundings by others 由其他方封口
splice sleeve 立柱拼接套
splice plate with bond breaker tape and sealant at joints in closure 拼接垫板与胶缝用隔离胶带隔开
silicone sealant w/ rod 硅胶及后置填充棒
structural silicone and no
rton v2100 glazing tape 结构胶和
norton v2100 玻璃装配胶带
trim cover below 下方饰盖
typ. 26mm infill jamb
标准26MM玻璃幕墙边框垂直节点
typical canteler anchoring 标准悬臂锚固支架